Application Preparation
Language Requirements: The Key to Studying in Germany
The levels German universities expect, the exams they accept, and what changes if you apply to an English-taught programme.
- Level expected for direct admission
- B2 – C1
- Floor for conditional admission
- A2 – B1
- Widely accepted German exams
- 4
- Programmes taught in English
- 2,000+
Level expected for direct admission
Floor for conditional admission
Widely accepted German exams
Programmes taught in English
The Common European Framework (CEFR)
Studying in Germany usually requires German at B2 or C1. For a conditional admission, most universities expect at least A2 or B1.
A1 – A2 (Basic user)
Understanding and using everyday expressions, holding simple conversations. Not sufficient on its own for a university application.
B1 – B2 (Independent user)
Comfortable conversation on everyday topics, understanding core texts in your own field. This is the usual floor for a conditional admission.
C1 – C2 (Proficient user)
Fluent, natural expression and flexible use of the language at academic level. This is the level expected for direct admission.
Official German Exams
The exams universities accept as proof of language proficiency. Always confirm which exam and which score your specific programme requires.
TestDaF (Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache)
The most widely available exam, sat in test centres worldwide. Most universities treat TDN 4 as sufficient for direct admission.
DSH (Deutsche Sprachprüfung für den Hochschulzugang)
Held only by universities inside Germany. DSH-2 is enough for most bachelor's and master's programmes.
telc Deutsch C1 Hochschule
An alternative recognised by all German universities, designed specifically for prospective students.
Goethe-Zertifikat C2
The highest-level certificate. With it, universities accept your proficiency without asking for a further exam.
English-Taught Programmes
Germany offers a large number of fully English-taught programmes, especially at master's level. German is not required for these — though basic German (A1–A2) makes daily life considerably easier.
- IELTS Academic
- 6.0 – 6.5
- TOEFL iBT
- 80 – 90
- Programmes taught in English
- 2,000+
Choosing a Language School
If you are enrolling in a language course, in Germany or at home, ask these four questions before you pay.
- Class size: groups of 12–15 are ideal for the pace you need.
- Teacher qualifications: instructors should hold a DaF (German as a foreign language) certificate.
- Exam preparation: does the school offer dedicated TestDaF or DSH courses?
- Accommodation support: are host families, dorms or shared flats arranged?
Levels and scores vary by programme
Application Preparation
Follow the language step in your journey
Your Dreemli journey lists the language stage, the level your target programme asks for and the dates that apply to your own case.